rope

Charity in a selfish society

How COVID-19 has affected Italian charity

€ 756.94 mld

Total money raised in Italy by foundraising during the COVID-19

Last update on June 28, 2020

rope with a basket containing some colorful gems

/pa-nà-ro/

noun, s.m

Braided wicker basket of hemispherical or cylindrical shape with a curved handle. The term derives from the Latin “panarum” which indicates a basket for storing bread. Although it still retains its primitive function in the countryside, in the city it performs much more complex and creative transport tasks.

Using it is very simple, just tie a strong rope to its handle and lower it like an elevator. Make sure you hold the rest of the rope securely and pay attention so you don't get it caught in the wires of the clotheslines of the tenants on lower floors or hit passers-by on the head.

Italian public healthcare’s budget has been cut

In the decade 2010-2019, various governments have cut investments and spending increases expected for the healthcare system.

€ 37 billion healthcare spending increases planned for these years have been cut.

Dec 17, 2012

Minister Balduzzi declares that from 2012-2015 the sum of various financial manoeuvres relating to the period 2010-2012 will subtract a figure close to € 25 billion from the NHS, the correct figure being raised by the Regions which estimate the cuts in approximately € 30 billion.

Dec 17, 2012

Dec 20, 2013

The 2014 Stability Law reduces healthcare funding by over € 1 billion: € 540 million in 2015 and € 610 million in 2016.

Dec 20, 2013

Oct 16, 2014

The 2015 Stability Law asks the Regions for a contribution to public finance of € 4 billion.

Oct 16, 2014

Jul 2, 2015

The State-Regions Conference reaches an agreement on the proposed cuts to health: € 2.352 million for 2015 and 2016.

Jul 2, 2015

Aug 4, 2015

With the Local Authorities Decree the funding of the NHS for the years 2015 and 2016 is reduced overall by € 6.79 billion compared to the provisions of the “Patto per la Salute.”

Aug 4, 2015

Dec 21, 2016

The 2017 Budget Law redistributes the resources already allocated by the agreement from the 11 February 2016 to the 2017-2018 two-year period: € 113 billion for 2017, € 114 billion for 2018 and € 115 billion for 2019.

Dec 21, 2016

Apr 11, 2017

The DEF 2017 forecasts that the health expenditure/GDP ratio will decrease from 6.7% in 2017 to 6.4% in 2019.

Apr 11, 2017

Jun 5, 2017

The DM “Rideterminazione del livello del fabbisogno sanitario nazionale” reduces the public funding of the NHS by € 423 million for the year 2017 and by € 604 million for the year 2018 and subsequent.

Jun 5, 2017

Sep 23, 2017

NADEF 2017 estimates a further reduction in the health expenditure/GDP ratio from 6.6% in 2017 to 6.3% in 2020.

Sep 23, 2017

Dec 27, 2017

The 2018 Budget Law does not provide for any increase in the FSN which remains at € 114.396 million.

Dec 27, 2017

Apr 26, 2018

The DEF 2018 confirms the progressive reduction in the health expenditure/GDP ratio, extending to 6.36 the 20% already estimated for 2020 in NADEF 2017.

Apr 26, 2018

Sep 27, 2018

In the face of more than optimistic economic growth forecasts, NADEF 2018 increases the health expenditure/GDP ratio by only 0.1% per year (6.5% in 2019 and 6.4% in 2020 and 2021), effectively denying the expected turnaround announced by Premier Conte on the occasion of the confidence speech.

Sep 27, 2018

Dec 30, 2018

The Budget Law 2019 confirms € 1 billion increase in the FSN and provides for an increase of € 2 billion for 2020 and a further € 1.5 billion for 2021, subject to the stipulation, by March 31, 2019, of a State-Regions Agreement for the 2019-2021 Health Pact that provides for “planning and improvement measures for the quality of care and services provided and for cost efficiency”.

Dec 30, 2018

COVID-19, the situation in Italy

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic was first confirmed to have spread to Italy on 31 January 2020, when two Chinese tourists in Rome tested positive for the virus.

As of 28 June 2020, Italy has 16.681 active cases. Overall there have been 240.310 confirmed cases and 34.738 deaths, while there have been 188.891 recoveries or dismissals.

Cumulative active cases in Italy
lineplot about active cases of COVID-19

After more then 100 days of almost completly lockdown the number of active cases, number of infected people, has been fallen reaching the lowest number since the beginning of the pandemic.

Cumulative recovered cases in Italy
lineplot about recovered cases of COVID-19

Recoveries continued to climb, surging to 188.891 as more patients left intensive care, lifting pressure on Italy's strained healthcare system.

Cumulative fatal cases in Italy
lineplot about recovered cases of COVID-19

Italy has one of the highest number of deaths in the world from COVID-19, the disease caused by the new coronavirus. One factor affecting the country's death rate may be the age of its population — Italy has the oldest population in Europe, with about 23% of residents 65 or older.

“The age of our patients in hospitals is substantially older - the median is 67, while in China it was 46.”

- Prof Walter Ricciardi, scientific adviser to Italy’s minister of health

multiple hands that form a stronger rope
multiple hands that form a stronger rope
multiple hands that form a stronger rope
multiple hands that form a stronger rope
multiple hands that form a stronger rope
multiple hands that form a stronger rope
multiple hands that form a stronger rope

Charity

Italy is one of the countries, as you have just seen, that was hit hardest by the covid19 crisis in Europe. The healthcare cuts and the increasing number of infections has put the Italian healthcare system in a bad position: the number of doctors and ICU’s spots were/are not enough.

While the situation was getting worse and worse, the Italian people decided to help hospitals, health providers and average people in every way they can.

Research shows that more than half of Italian have donated to charities and other initiative linked to the coronavirus.

One of the most immediate way to help hospital and doctors, and keep us save, was to start or contribute to fundraising using platform like GoFoundMe.com.

In Italy 956 charity initiative have been activated of which 714 from private company and association and 235 from private or no profit company.

Number of initiatives per beneficiary
universitypublic adm. civil defencecitizencompanyhospitalno profitschool3123554341154881088

Fundraiser

Across the country, the government imposed limits on the public's movements and social contact to halt the spread of the virus. This has meant little or no public fundraising activity, face-to-face markets have been shut down and major events have been canceled.

Fundraising organisations have been quick to adapt, turning to digital channels for a range of working needs, video conferencing, delivering charitable services and, last not least, for delivering fundraising itself.

Medical and healthcare charities with a role in protecting the public from the virus are among many that have launched emergency campaigns in an attempt to plug the funding gap.

If we look to the GoFoundMe page Insieme contro il coronavirus, it is possible find 69 fundraising with a total of almost over 18 million euro.

One of the first and most effective fundraisers was made by the influencer Chiara Ferragni and her husband, the rapper Fedez, which has raised more than 4.4 million €, at the time of the writing. The couple have used their social media influence to create awareness of how bad the situation was in Lombardia and to ask for help to build a new ICU at San Raffaele Hospital. The money collected has been used to buy fans, non invasive ventilation devices, hemodynamic monitoring and monitors.

The football player Zlatan Ibrahimovic collaborated with “MindTheGum” to start the fundraiser "Kick the virus away" to help the Humanitas Hospital buy: suits, masks, gowns and personal protective equipment, lung ventilators, monitoring systems and telemetry.

Private companies changes in order to help

Some Italian companies have decided to help in this difficult situation by rethinking their workflow.

Automobili Lamborghini has converted some departments of its production plant in Sant’Agata Bolognese to produce surgical masks and protective medical shields for the Sant’Orsola-Malpighi Hospital in Bologna, which is involved in the fight against the Covid-19 pandemic, in collaboration with the University of Bologna.

“We will win this battle together by working in union, supporting those who are at the forefront of fighting this pandemic every day.”

- Stefano Domenicali, Chairman and CEO of Automobili Lamborghini

Daily, one thousand masks were/ are been made in the Upholstery Department which produces the interiors and customizations for Lamborghini cars. At the same time, 200 protective medical shields in polycarbonate are made inside the composites production plant and at the Research and Development department with the use of 3D printers.

The Armani Group ordered the conversion of all of its Italian production plants to produce disposable gowns intended for the individual protection of health workers engaged in dealing with the virus.

The historic Milanese company the mother of Amaro Ramazzotti, has chosen to produce its own special hand sanitizer. Produced in the historic factory it is a mixture based on alcohol and hydrogen peroxide and will be given to the Italian Red Cross, Fire Brigade and Civil Protection free of charge. What makes it stand out is the unmistakable citrus aroma.

Humanism

In these difficult months help has come not only in the form of fundraising. We become aware of the reciprocity that is at the basis of our life as much as we have during this terrible emergency. Realizing that every life is a life in common, together we make up life, and life comes from “the other.”

We had the opportunity to rediscover ourselves more human, to feel connected even at a distance.

Panaro solidale

To combat the poverty generated by the coronavirus emergency, some Neapolitan citizens have decided to use the traditional Panaro to help those in need. The classic baskets lowered from the balconies therefore were accompanied by a sign with the inscription of the doctor Moscati.

“Chi può, metta. Chi non può, prenda.”

- “Who can put. Who can not take.“

In short, an invitation to those who have the most financial resources to leave food for those who have begun to suffer economic difficulties. A supportive response in countertrend with respect to the invitations, which arrived via social media in recent days, to attack the supermarkets launched to encourage the poor.

Milano aiuta

“Milano Aiuta” is an initiative of the municipality of Milan to respond to the need for food aid to support elderly and families in difficulty. At the fruit and vegetable market in Milan volunteers collected crates of fruit and vegetables together, packed them for each family and brought them to one of the many collection points in the city to distribute it to families in the area.

Milano Aiuta manages to help about 4900 families per week, that represent about 16,000 people per week.

- Andrea Magarini, Food Policy

The initiative has also been suported by many influencers. Here a video that the rapper Fedez have made to make people aware of this opportunity.